Risk Management and Modelling

 

"I particularly appreciated the wealth of practical experience of the teacher."

- Head of Fund Products, Switzerland
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Course Outline

This course develops a set of tools essential for the accurate management of the wide range of risks encountered in capital markets. Techniques are applied cumulatively in a sequence of workshops that include Value at Risk and its limitations, practical uses of Monte Carlo simulations and different methods for estimating default probabilities.

Who The Course is For

  • Traders and Dealing Room Staff
  • Risk Managers
  • Middle Office and Senior Managers
  • Investors
  • Quantitative Analysts, Financial Engineers and Systems Developers
  • Structured Products Desks, Product Controllers and Researchers
  • Loan Portfolio Managers and Fund Managers
  • Credit Analysts and Credit Risk Managers

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Prior Knowledge

  • Numerate background (intermediate)
  • A good grounding in capital markets products and techniques
  • Microsoft Excel


This program is eligible for 24 Continuing Education credit hours from the CFA Institute. If you are a CFA Institute member, CE credit for your participation in this program will be automatically recorded in your CE Diary.


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Day One

Workshop: What is your risk appetite? How well can you assess the risk of an extreme event?

  • Introduction and Risk Management Toolbox
  • Why risk management?
  • Lessons from history
  • Risk management and the credit crisis
  • The Limitations of models
  • Volatility and correlation
  • Fat tails and extreme dependency
  • Value-at-Risk (VaR) and expected shortfall
  • Enterprise risk management (ERM)

Workshop: Characterising risk and studying the properties of coherent risk measures with simple examples

  • Market Risk
  • Characterising market risk
  • Time horizon and confidence level
  • The three classic methods of quantifying market risk
  • Marginal and incremental VaR
  • Counterpary credit exposure modelling
  • Parameter estimation
  • Stress testing

Workshop: Calculating the VaR and marginal VaR on a simple portfolio (bond + asset + option) using:

  • i) Variance-covariance approach
  • ii) Historical simulation
  • iii) Monte Carlo simulation

Day Two

  • Credit risk
  • Issuer and default risk, default rates
  • Credit ratings, migration and transition matrices
  • Credit spread risk
  • Controlling credit risk - credit lines, netting and collateralisation
  • Credit default swaps (CDS) for hedging credit risk
  • Recovery risk
  • Implied default probabilities

Workshop: Calculating historical and implied default probability. Characterising the credit spread risk premium

  • Credit portfolio risk
  • Credit correlation
  • Traditional approach to credit modelling
  • Credit migration
  • Credit loss distributions and credit VaR
  • Why credit VaR is such a difficult thing to assess
  • Regulatory view - Basel II and rating agencies

Workshop: What caused the credit crisis? What lessons can be learned?


Day Three

  • Operational and Liquidity Risk
  • Definition and growing importance of operational risk
  • Basel II operational risk overview : basic indicator, standardised and advanced measurement approaches
  • Operation risk VaR
  • Asset and funding liquidity risk
  • Normal market sizes, bid-offers and big trades
  • Liquidation and fire sales
  • Liquidity risk VaR
  • Gap risk

Workshop: Building a model to assess the price impact of a large liquidation. Calculating liquidity and operation risk VaR

  • Integration of different risk types
  • Combinations of capital numbers
  • Towards enterprise risk management (ERM)
  • Why market and credit risk are inextricably linked
  • Linkage between equity and credit markets
  • Transformation of market risk into gap risk
  • Transformation of credit risk into market risk
  • Counterparty risk
  • Credit value adjustment (CVA)

Workshop: Simple example for combining capital numbers from different risk types or trading activities

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